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Analytically irreducible ring : ウィキペディア英語版
Analytically irreducible ring
In algebra, an analytically irreducible ring is a local ring whose completion has no zero divisors. Geometrically this corresponds to a variety with only one analytic branch at a point.
proved that if a local ring of an algebraic variety is a normal ring, then it is analytically irreducible. There are many examples of reduced and irreducible local rings that are analytically reducible, such as the local ring of a node of an irreducible curve, but it is hard to find examples that are also normal. gave such an example of a normal Noetherian local ring that is analytically reducible.
==Nagata's example==

Suppose that ''K'' is a field of characteristic not 2, and ''K''  is the formal power series ring over ''K'' in 2 variables. Let ''R'' be the subring of ''K''  generated by ''x'', ''y'', and the elements ''z''''n'' and localized at these elements, where
:w=\sum_ a_mx^m is transcendental over ''K''(''x'')
:z_1=(y+w)^2
:z_=(z_1-(y+\sum_a_mx^m)^2)/x^n.
Then ''R''()/(''X'' 2–''z''1) is a normal Noetherian local ring that is analytically reducible.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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